Some disabilities are immediately apparent. For example, someone with a spinal cord injury who uses a wheelchair clearly has a disability, even if an outsider may not fully understand the severity of that injury.
However, many people live with invisible disabilities, which are conditions that are not as readily noticeable to the general public. Individuals with these conditions often face skepticism or misunderstanding from others who assume they are not disabled or do not need assistance. But only the person experiencing the condition truly understands its impact on their daily life.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
A good example of an invisible disability is PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder.
Consider someone who was seriously injured in a traumatic car accident. While their physical injuries may have healed, the psychological trauma lingers. They may experience panic attacks, extreme anxiety, or avoidance behavior when asked to drive or even ride in a car.
To others, this person may appear to be fine, especially if they work an office job or interact with coworkers in a calm environment. But when placed in a triggering situation, such as being asked to drive, their disability becomes very real. PTSD symptoms can vary widely, but they can be debilitating and seriously affect a person’s ability to function or work in that moment.
Invisible disabilities like PTSD can be complex, but those living with them may qualify for certain benefits or accommodations. It is important for individuals to gather medical evidence of the disability and to understand the legal steps they can take to access the support and resources they need.
