No, it is not officially labeled as a medically determinable impairment (MDI). However, Disability Determination Services (DDS) can classify individual cases of Long COVID as MDIs if the symptoms are severe enough to prevent the person from accomplishing daily activities and doing significant work. Having your Long COVID classified as an MDI is crucial in qualifying for Social Security Disability benefits.
What is Long COVID?
Long COVID, or Post-COVID Conditions (PCC), lasts for at least three months and can impact different parts of your body. Symptoms can come and go, stay persistent, or worsen over time. Aside from fatigue and breathing difficulties, it can lead to more debilitating issues such as depression or anxiety, joint or muscle pain, and vascular issues like pulmonary embolism.
People with Long COVID can also experience post-exertional malaise (PEM), similar to Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME) or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). This happens when symptoms like fatigue, pain, and trouble thinking worsen after physical, mental, or emotional effort. This can happen immediately or up to 72 hours later, and recovery might take days to months.
When is Long COVID considered an MDI?
Long COVID can be considered an MDI if there is clear medical evidence from a reliable source. Besides a positive test for SARS-CoV-2, your doctor should provide:
- A detailed medical history, including diagnosis, when symptoms started, how long they’ve lasted, and the outlook for COVID-19 and Long COVID.
- Records showing how the condition progressed over time and details about treatments and your response to it.
- Results from physical exams, mental assessments, and lab tests related to COVID-19 or Long COVID.
To qualify as an MDI, Long COVID symptoms must significantly affect daily functioning. They should also last or be expected to last for at least 12 months to meet disability requirements.
What are the next steps?
If Long COVID symptoms prevent you from doing your day-to-day activities, you can qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Explore your options and seek legal guidance if necessary.
